Search
Cookie Usage Statistics Colour Key Sudden Death Monthly Poll Caption Comp eMail Author Shops
Ships Fleets Weaponry Species People Timelines Calculators Photo Galleries
Stations Design Lineage Size Charts Battles Science / Tech Temporal Styling Maps / Politics
Articles Reviews Lists Recreation Search Site Guide What's New Forum
The Original Series The Next Generation Deep Space Nine Voyager Enterprise Discovery Picard Strange New Worlds The Animated Series Lower Decks Prodigy Films List The Motion Picture The Wrath of Khan The Search for Spock The Voyage Home The Final Frontier Undiscovered Country Generations First Contact Insurrection Nemesis Star Trek Star Trek Into Darkness Star Trek Beyond Encyclopedia Chronology TOS Tech Manual TNG Tech Manual DS9 Tech Manual TNG Companion DS9 Companion VOY Companion The Klingon Dictionary Mr Scott's Guide Inside Star Trek The Art of Star Trek Star Charts TOS Nitpickers TNG Nitpickers DS9 Nitpickers Quotable Star Trek Gods of Night Mere Mortals Lost Souls Taking Wing The Red King Orion's Hounds Sword of Damocles Over a Torrent Sea Synthesis Fallen Gods Harbinger Summon The Thunder Reap The Whirlwind Open Secrets All books Games Episode statistics Actor statistics Writer statistics Director statistics Rating system

Photon Torpedoes

NotesImages
Universe Name : Prime Timeline
Weapon Name : Photon Torpedoes [1]

The Photon Torpedo is a powerful, long range weapon which has been in use aboard Federation Starships for over one hundred and fifty years - early models differed from today's weapon only in the level of sophistication and the power of the warhead. Today the weapon most widely used by Starfleet vessels is the Type 6. This weapon comprises an elongated elliptical body some 210 cm long and 76 x 45 cm across. The torpedo masses 247.5 kilos when not loaded. [2]

The warhead of the photon torpedo comprises a maximum of 1.5 kilos of antimatter and 1.5 kilos of matter. These are divided into many thousands of small pellets suspended in a magnetic field - smaller yields can be achieved by reducing the number of such pellets in the torpedo. [2]

Also included in the torpedo are target acquisition, guidance and detonation assemblies and a warp sustainer unit. The latter is charged by the launching vessels own drive field at launch, boosting the torpedo speed up to Vmax = Vl + (0.75 Vl / c), where Vl is the velocity of the launching vessel. If launched at low impulse flight the torpedo will accelerate to a 75% higher sublight velocity; launch at high impulse speed will not push the torpedo into warp. If launched during warp flight the torpedo will continue at warp until the sustainer is exhausted. Torpedo range can be extended by utilizing the matter / antimatter warhead to power the sustainer, although this causes a corresponding loss of warhead yield. [2] For a mid-range yield the torpedo can achieve ranges of some 3,500,000 kilometres at sublight speeds. [3]

The photon torpedo carries a guidence system and can home in on a target. [4]

The warhead of a photon torpedo can be removed and replaced by sensor packages or other equipment. [5] Some advanced models are fitted with full warp drives for use as long range high speed probes - the Class VIII probe can cover up to 120 light years, or reach Warp 9 [6], while the Class IX probe can cover 760 light years or reach the same speed. [7] On one occasion such a device was used to transport a Federation diplomat to an urgent rendezvous. [8]

There are currently eight major photon torpedo launch systems in use with the Federation :

Torpedo tube (2nd class) : Dating from the late 2200's, this model is now only in service on the Excelsior, Miranda, Centaur, Oberth, and Constellation classes. This tube is capable of firing one photon torpedo approximately every four seconds.

Standard Torpedo Tube : A modern version of the 2nd class torpedo tube, this model can fire a torpedo every two seconds. It is more compact than the older model, has lower maintenance requirements, and is less prone to overheating with prolonged use.

Burst Fire, Type 1 : One of the most important advances in torpedo tube technology, the burst fire tube allows more than one torpedo to be launched simultaneously. The Type 1 model can load and fire a cluster of four photons every 2.85 seconds; although this makes the tube almost three times as bulky as a standard tube, it allows many targets to be engaged simultaneously. The Type 1 is fitted to the Ambassador class as well as various starbases and space stations.

Burst Fire, Type 2 : Designed for larger vessels, the type 2 burst fire torpedo tube can fire up to eight photons every five seconds, giving a greater overall rate of fire and increasing the number of targets which can be engaged simultaneously.

Burst Fire, Type 3 : Developed to arm the Galaxy and Nebula classes, this tube can fire up to ten torpedoes every five seconds - a 25% increase over the type 2 - or alternately can fire single rounds at a high rate of fire.

Burst Fire, Type 4 : The type 4 is the most powerful photon torpedo tube currently in service with the Federation. It can fire a burst of twelve torpedoes every five seconds, and currently is only fitted to the Sovereign class battlecruiser.

Pulse Fire : Developed for the Akira class, the Pulse fire tube is a modification of the burst fire tube. The loading and pre-fire stages can hold up to four photons simultaneously, but the launch tube itself is only of sufficient size to fire one weapon at a time. The pulse fire tube therefore fires four rounds in one second, then pauses for three seconds to reload with the next four photons. Overall rate of fire is therefore one torpedo per second.

Micro tube : This system was developed to arm small vessels such as Runabouts and shuttlecraft. It fires a compact torpedo with a much smaller warhead than the standard models.

Colour key

Canon source Backstage source Novel source DITL speculation

References

# Series Season Source Comment
1 TOS 1 Arena
2 Star Trek The Next Generation Technical Manual Page 128
3 Star Trek Deep Space Nine Technical Manual Page 86
4 VOY 4 Message in a Bottle
5 Star Trek The Next Generation Technical Manual Page 130
6 Star Trek The Next Generation Technical Manual Page 131
7 Star Trek The Next Generation Technical Manual Page 117
8 TNG 2 The Emissary
Series : TOS Season 1
Episode : Arena
Book : Star Trek The Next Generation Technical Manual
Comment : Page 128
Book : Star Trek Deep Space Nine Technical Manual
Comment : Page 86
Series : VOY Season 4
Episode : Message in a Bottle
Book : Star Trek The Next Generation Technical Manual
Comment : Page 130
Book : Star Trek The Next Generation Technical Manual
Comment : Page 131
Book : Star Trek The Next Generation Technical Manual
Comment : Page 117
Series : TNG Season 2
Episode : The Emissary


© Graham & Ian Kennedy Page views : 54,508 Last updated : 1 Apr 2014